What are green buildings? Buildings that have been created structurally using processes that are environmentally friend and very resource-efficient. The entire process from design to construction, operation, maintenance, renovation and reconstruction is environmentally responsible, in both parts and labour.
Green buildings are also known as Sustainable.
Green buildings are designed to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural environment by:
- Efficiently using energy, water, and other resources
- Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity
- Reducing waste, pollution and environmental degradation
Green building may utilise sustainable materials, minimize the use of pollutants and feature landscaping that may require less watering, allowing for the conservation of water.
There are countless reasons to build green and we are seeing an increase in green buildings as businesses and individuals become more aware of the impact humans are having on the planet. Consumers are actively looking to do business with companies that are environmentally responsible.
History of Green Building
Green building became a movement that people became passionate about, out of necessity. The need for more energy efficient solutions became important due to oil prices increasing in the 1970s.
The movement started with a flurry of research and activity that focused on improving energy efficiency and finding and using renewable resources.
This combined with the environmental movement of the 60s and 70s, led to much experimenting and learning about green building.
It was in the 1990s that the movement became more established. The U.S. saw environmental laws increasing and a demand for more accountability for the carbon footprint.
EPA ProgramsThe EPA has a number of programs and resources to help you learn more about the components of green building.